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Progressive Dispensationalism Progressive Dispensationalism teaches that there are four dispensations in Biblical history: Patriarchal, Mosaical, Ecclesial, Zionic, in place of seven in traditional dispensationalism. Progressives set forth a unique and unorthodox method of interpreting the Bible. Progressive Dispensationalists reject the use of the historical-grammatic method - a literal form of Bible interpretation. They put forth what they call a "complementary hermeneutic." They suggest that the New Testament makes complementary changes to Old Testament promises, without setting aside those original promises. This method of interpretation appears to be a merging together of the literal method (dispensational) and the spiritualizing method (Covenant Theology). The application of this type of interpretation has led to a de-emphasis on the rapture and the differences between Israel and the church and other essential features of Dispensationalism. Proponents: History: Theological Support: Biblical Support Against: Although Progressive Dispensationalists have ardently set forth
this paradoxical "already but not yet" view, many do not see it
clearly supported by Scripture. This has led the former president of
Dallas Theological Seminary, John Walvoord, to write, "Progressive
Dispensationalism, as it is called, is built upon a foundation of sand
and is lacking specific proof." (Issues in Dispensationalism, edited
by Willis and Masters, p.90) Many have noticed that this view moves
Progressive Dispensationalism closer to Covenant Theology than to
Dispensationalism (B. Waltke, Dispensationalism, Israel, and the
Church, p. 348). This view forces its proponents to de-emphasize many
fundamental features of Dispensationalism, including the
pre-tribulational rapture of the church.
What does this all mean for the future? Will other leading features
of Dispensationalism fall in favor of current theological trends? Will
Progressive Dispensationalism progress even further towards classical
Covenant Theology? All of this has led Dr. Walter A. Elwell, of
Trinity Theological Seminary, in a book review of Progressive
Dispensationalism to surmise, "The newer dispensationalism looks so
much like non-dispensational pre-millennialism that one struggles to
see any real difference" (C. T., 9/12, 1994, p.28).
May we labor to rightly divide the Word of truth, especially as
we see Progressive Dispensationalism spreading from the seminary
classroom to the Christian bookstore and then down to the local
church, moving ever closer toward Covenant Theology.
Written by David Dunlap
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